South Race Street Historic District

The South Race Street Historic District lies on the
southwest side of Statesville, and is a densely developed community of
houses, churches, and neighborhood stores associated with the
manufacturing and rail corridor which skirts the southern edge of the
district. The Southern Railway forms roughly an east to west arc
through the south side of Statesville, with an extension to the
northwest. The extension and the main line merge at the
southwestern edge of the South Race Street Historic District. The rail
tracks at this junction form the southern boundary of the historic
district. Bordering to the east and north are the Mitchell
College Historic District and the Academy Hill Historic District.
Well-preserved and largely intact, the historic district is comprised
of 84 contributing resources and 38 non-contributing ones, including 67
contributing primary buildings, 14 non-contributing primary buildings,
17 contributing outbuildings, 23 non-contributing outbuildings, and l
non-contributing structure. The non-contributing resources
include small, brick houses and low-scale apartments from the
post-World War II era as well as older buildings which have lost
integrity through alterations and additions.
Developed initially during the pre-automobile era, the houses tend to
be set on narrow lots, close to the street. The district is a
mixture of both large, two story houses and smaller, worker
housing. A number of the more substantial, stylish dwellings are
found on South Race Street, the north-south axis through the historic
district. The larger homes are generally sited on corner lots,
and smaller houses occupy interior parcels. The streets have
narrow planting strips with some extant shade trees.
Residential construction predominated in the area. Houses are
found on the east-west West Sharpe, West Bell and Armfield streets and
Western Avenue as well as on the north-south Oak and South Race
streets. The earliest houses date from 1894 to the turn of the
century, and a number of these survive on South Race Street and West
Sharpe Street and one at the corner of Armfield and South Race
streets. The house at 612 W. Sharpe Street is one of the finest
and oldest dwellings in the district. This frame I-house exhibits
a variety of restrained Queen Anne elements including a slightly
projecting center pavilion, decorative millwork under the gables, sawn
knee brackets, and turned porch posts and balustrades. Among the other
early residences in the district are the J. L. Kimball house, ca. 1898
on South Race Street; the J. F. Scroggs House, ca. 1909, situated on W.
Sharpe Street, the J. W. Kaneer House, ca. 1900 at the corner of South
Race and Armfield streets; and the J. G. Hallyburton House, ca. 1900 on
South Race Street and the J. G. Hallyburton House, ca. 1900 on
South Race Street.